An Introduction to the 5 Scandinavian Countries

How did baseball influence America - 821 Words

Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball, Jacques Barzun, the social commentator, wrote more than a quarter of a century ago. Fundamentally, Barzun said in an interview last week, things havent changed. Baseball still reflects our society, its just that our society has changed. Baseball, Barzun says, once expressed the unification of America, the teamwork involved. When we look at the triumphs of American technology on a large scale, he says, we see the fine workings of a national machinery - everybody in every department cooperating effectively with no gaps in time. It was like the making of a double play perhaps. Or a relay in which nine men speedily clicked together to†¦show more content†¦Sure, Kid... Atta Boy, Kid, keep swinging from the heels. Surely there were those who resented Ruth making more than the President of the United States, but his larger-than-life qualities overshadowed the money aspect. 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Principles of Financial Markets Rex Airlines and Qantas - Solution

Question: Describe about the Principles of Financial Markets for Airlines and Qantas. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the top-down and bottom up analysis of Rex Airlines and Qantas. The top down analysis stands for the analysis of industry, company and economy analysis. The economic analysis focuses on various types of economic factors such as inflation, GDP, exchange rate and currency value of the Australia their impact on the profitability of Qantas and regional express (i.e. Rex) (Lasher, 2013). This all factors help to predict the sales and profit for the both companies. The bottom-up analysis covers the financial performance analysis of Rex Airlines and Qantas. The analysis of financial performance of both the companies will be done on basis of ratio analyses technique. Industry profile Companys history and mission statement: Rex Airlines: Regional express was found in the year 2002. The company is headquartered at in Mascot, New South Wales. Rex Airlines came into existence, when Australia-wide Airlines Consortium acquired Kendell Airlines and Hazelton Airlines. These companies were merged and converted into a new airline company, which is known as Regional express (Regional Express, 2016). The Rex provides the facility of air transportation in various countries. The total sales of Rex Airlines in the year 2016 are recorded as 258,063($000). Regional expresss has more than 1500 weekly flights across the 58 destination of globe. The mission statement of the company is We are committed that we provide our customers with safe and reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality. As a regional carrier, we constantly strive to keep fares low through our commitment to simplicity, effectiveness, and good value. We treat our customers as individuals and will respond to all their comments and complaints. Qantas airlines: Qantas Airlines was founded in the year 1920. Its first aircraft was Avro 504k. It is the largest airline company (in both domestic and international facilities) of the Australia. Qantas Airlines is headquartered at Winton city of Australia. Qantas Airlines was nationalized in the 1947 by the Australian government after that its first services were started outside the Australia the British empire to Tokyo (QANTAS, 2016). The total number of employee working at Qantas is around 32,500. It provides the air travel services across 44 nations with total number of 182 destinations in the world. Along with this, the company provides facility of air transportation in various countries. Shareholders of Australia own Qantass 51% shares. The total sales of Qantas in the year 2016 were $15,784,000. The mission statement of Qantas Airlines is We are Australias leading airline company and we want to be the best airline in the world. Our goal is to fulfill every customers expectations every time. F urthermore, we consistent invest capital in our business and will always-great efforts to provide qualitative services. Industry analysis: Porters Five Forces Analysis of the Airlines Industry of Australia: Porters Five Force Analysis model is very helpful in measuring industrys strength, opportunity and weakness. This model is helpful in understanding structure of airline industry of Australia. Porters five forces can be used to measure that which service and products can maximize profit and generate sales in the market. It also helps to understand about strength, weakness and financial position of competitors in the market. On the basis of SWOT Analysis an airline company can design and implement an effective strategy in the market to get competitive advantage over competitors. Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers will be high in a market, if the customers or buyers have many alternatives to fulfill their need. In contrast to this, if the customers would not have any options instead of single option in market for fulfilling their need then bargaining power will be low in market. Airline industry of Australia is very competitive and every company competes for the same customers and tries to make them switch through low cost of air travel tickets and other facility of transportation. There are many choices available for the customers in the Australian airlines industry. Along with this, it can be said that the buyer power is very high in Australian airline industry. Moreover, some airline companies are focusing on the low cost air travel, while other companies are focusing on the facilities and features. Bargaining power of suppliers: Main factors which measure the bargaining power of suppliers are switching cost, fuel, and labor, suppliers, substitute and supplier concentration. There are mainly two suppliers in airline industry of Australia including Boing and the Airbus. Along with this, fuel price is fluctuated according to global market and economical factors. Therefore, airlines do not have more alternative option to choose. Due to this reason company depends on supplier. So, it can be said that the bargaining power of suppliers is high in the airline industry of Australia. Threat of Entry and exit: The cost of entry is very high in the airline industry, because the huge capital is required to enter in the airline industry and whenever if they want to exit from this industry, they have to tolerate high losses from their airline business. Along with this, it can be said that entry and exit both are barriers in airline industry. And its cost is very high to buying and hiring aircraft including with safety, customer services and security. These all make this industry one of the most expensive industries. Existing airlines companies can run their business without any fear of threat of new entrants. The threat of substitute: The threat of substitute is limited in international airline traveling in Australia. Mainly the threats of substitute towards airline companies of Australia come from bus transport, car and train transport that are determiner of money, preferences and time of the traveler. People use these substitutes for domestic tours, but cannot use to travel out of country. It can be said that the flying is a normal traveling phenomenon in the Australia. The substitutes train, buses and cars do not affect on airlines industry at international level. The rivalry among existing competitors: An Airlines industry has to face competition within the airline industry in Australia just because of the reason of lowing cost carriers, strict rules and regulations of the industry wherein safety becomes the high priority. Along with this, demand side is lesser than supply side. Therefore competitive company has to do unique things to get the competitive advantages and to attract the customers. Due to high competition, an airline firm has to reduce their cost and provides best services with safety and security. Company analysis: Company analysis presents the strengths and weakness of the organization. It is also the analysis of the companys internal environment. The regional expresss brand image and market share is good in the Australia. Apart from this, regional express is capable to reduce the cost of the services according to customers level of demand. It is expanding its business through the determining of new profitable routes for air travel. Qantas also has strong and trustworthy name in airline industry of Australia. It is the second largest old company in airline industry of Australia (QANTAS, 2016). It has alliance with one world alliance. Qantas has latest aircrafts in its air travel vehicles like Boeing 787 dream-liner and A380. Furthermore, it has an excellent brand image in the market. Regional express airline has some weaknesses that affect the performance of the company. The regional express is not capable to maintain operating cost such as jet fuel prices and airport cost that adversely affects the profitability of the company. However, Qantas is capable to maintain operating cost, weather it is jet fuel prices or airport cost (Michael and petty, 2016). Along with this, Qantas is dependent on the business and first class customers for profits, while Rex is not dependent only first class customers for profit. Qantas profit and sales revenues are higher than regional express. Bottom Up Analysis of Rex and Qantas: Name of ratio Qantas (2016) $ m REX(2016)$ m Industry average Efficiency Ratio: inventory turnover ratio= cost of goods sold/ average inventory at cost 20.09726444 21.82763905 cost of goods sold 6,612,000 384,603 average inventory 329000 17620 Sale revenue to capital employed = sales revenue / capital employed 1.631084014 4.458971922 sales revenue 15,784,000 258,063 capital employed 9677000 57875 trade receivable turnover ratio=average trade receivable/ revenue *365 48.41273442 11.34618291 18.465 average trade rec. 877000 8,022 cost of sale 6,612,000 258,063 Capital structure ratio: Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total equity * 100 413.2104455 45.34 183.76 Total liabilities 13,450,000 84,814 Total equity 3,255,000 187,053 solvency ratio = total liabilities/ total assets* 100 0.80 0.31 Total liabilities 13,450,000 84,814 Total assets 16,705,000 271,867 Investment analysis ratio: Earnings per share= net income available to shareholder/weighted average share outstanding*100 0.49399904 4.406299852 39.53 net income available to shareholder 1,029,000 9,557 weighted average share outstanding 2,083,000 216,894 Price earnings ratio= MPS/EPS 4.693877551 4.222222222 5.94% Market price per share 2.3 0.76 Earning price per share 0.49 0.18 liquidity ratio: current ratio = Current assets / current liabilities 0.492031873 1.034249385 Current Assets 3458000 60,516 0.59 Current Liabilities 7028000 58,512 Quick ratio = current assets - inventories/ current liabilities 0.444223108 0.311320755 0.54 Current Assets 3458000 60,516 Current Liabilities 7028000 58,512 Inventory 336,000 42,300 Profitability ratio: Net profit margin= net profit / revenue * 100 6.51926001 3.703359257 5.35% Net profit 1,029,000 9,557 Revenue 15,784,000 258,063 Operating profit margin ratio = Operating profit / revenue * 100 7.773694881 10.87137637 Operating profit 1,227,000 28,055 Revenue 15,784,000 258,063 Gross profit margin = gross profit/ revenue * 100 58.10947795 35.29641987 Gross profit 9,172,000 91,087 Revenue 15,784,000 258,063 Efficiency ratio: Owners of the company invest capital in various assets for generating the sales and profit in market (Charles, 2012). Efficiency ratio indicates the effectiveness of the assets that which assets can give more profit and sales. This ratio also measures the efficient utilization of assets in the organization. Inventory turnover ratio: This ratio shows the degree of efficiency of an organization in terms of management of inventories as compared to cost of goods sold within a specific time (Gibson, 2012). The inventory turnover ratio of the Qantas is 20.09726444 and regional express is 21.87. Rexs inventory turnover ratio is higher than Qantas, therefore it can be said that inventory of Rex are more effectively managed than Qantas. So, the inventory of Rex Airlines will take less time than Qantas to give profit and generate sales. Trade receivable turnover ratio: It measures the efficiency of a company in terms of collection of its credit sales or due payment of sales. In other words, this ratio shows the effectiveness of an organization in the collection from debtors. A high trade receivables turnover ratio is good for the company, because high ratio shows that a company collects credits sales in a very short time (Martin and Alvarez, 2011). The trade receivable turnover ratio of Qantas is 48.11, which is high than trade receivable ratio of Rex (i.e. 11.34) in year 2016. The trade receivable ratio of Qantas is higher than Rex, so it can be said that Rex is collected its credit sales sooner than Qantas. Sale revenue to capital employed: The sales to capital employed ratio shows the capability of the organization in making profit and generating sales by well utilization of assets. A High ratio indicates that assets are well utilized to make profits and sales (Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). The revenue to capital employed ratio of Qantas is 1.63 and the same ratio of regional express is 4.45 in the year 2016. The sales revenue to capital employed ratio of Rex is higher than qantas. So, it can be said that assets of Qantas are utilized in better than Rex to make profit and sales. Capital Structure Ratio: Capital structure ratios are used to judge evaluate creditworthiness of the company. This ratio provides the information about debt and equity elements in overall capital of company (Lasher, 2013). Capital structure ratios are also used by organizations while taking decisions related to payment of interest and dividends. Debt to Equity Ratio: Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated to know about an organizations financial leverage. This ratio plays important role in the company for analyzing the long-term paying capacity. It shows the solvency of the debts in the company (Charles, 2012). High ratio is not good for the company. Furthermore, it indicates the financial risk in the organization. The debt equity ratio of Qantas is 413.2104455, which is very high than debt to equity ratio of Rex (i.e. 45.342). On basis of this, it can be interpreted that Qantas has greater financial risk than Rex in the eyes of banks and other financial institutions (Regional express, 2016). Solvency or debt to total assets ratio: This ratio is used to know about the long-term solvency of company. It measures the part of total assets, which are provided by creditors of the company (Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). On the basis of above the table, the solvency ratio of the Qantas and Rex is 0.80 and 0.30 respectively. The Qantas solvency ratio is higher than Rex. Therefore, it can be said that, the percentage of total assets that are financed by creditors is higher in Qantas, which shows higher debt obligations to company. This can affect the profit position of company negatively. Investment Analysis Ratios: These ratios help to measure the financial perform of business entities in terms of revenue generation and profitability. By using this ratio, an investor can compare different investment opportunities in capital market. Earnings per Share (i.e. EPS) Ratio: The EPS ratio is used to measure the profitability in the company from the standpoint of owners. The higher value of EPS indicates that companys ability to offer potentially higher dividends to shareholders (Peterson and Frank, 2012). The Earning per share ratio of the Rex is 4.406299852, which is very high than Qantas (i.e. 0.49399904). It indicates that Rex can raise investment capital more than Qantas due to attractiveness of its shares in market. Investors face lower risk in investing capital of Rex than Qantas airline. Price Earnings Ratio or P-E ratio: P-E ratio is used to know the fair value of the share market. This ratio is also used widely by investors in stock selection for investment purpose in capital market. It is calculated by dividing market price per share from earning per share. It is also helpful to companies to measure the amount that its investors are ready to pay for each of its stock. Higher value of P-E ratio shows the higher profitability in the company. On the basis of above table, P-E ratio of the Qantas is 4.69, which is slightly high than P-E ratio of Rex (viz. 4.22). On basis of this, it can be said that the company stock of both Qantas and Rex are attractive for investors. But investors are ready to pay slightly more for the shares of Qantas. Liquidity Ratio: These ratios play very import role to analyze the short-term financial position of the company. Liquidity ratio helps to measure companies ability to meet its short term financial debts. Furthermore, it shows that how well a company utilizes its working capital. Current Ratio: Current ratio calculates short term paying capacity or reflects the ability of the company to meet short-term debts when debts are due. Higher current ratio is good from the stand point of creditors but from the stand point of the management is not good (Martin, and Alvarez, 2011). The current ratio is 0.49 of the Qantas and 1.03 for Rex Airlines. Current ratio of Rex Airlines is higher than Qantas, therefore, it can be said that regional express paying capacity to meet short-term obligation is better as compared to Qantas. But, still it is below standard current ratio of 2. Quick ratio: Quick ratio also indicates the ability of the company to instant pay obligation. It shows the liquidity position of the company. It is the relationship between the quick assets and current liabilities (Charles, 2012). The standard quick ratio is 1, which depicts the liquidity position of company good. The quick ratio of Qantas and Rex is 0.44 and 0.31 respectively. On the basis of quick ratio, it can be said the instant paying capacity of both organizations is not good. But if comparison is made between both companies, then Qantass liquid paying capacity is better to meet short term obligation as compared to Rex. Profitability Ratio: Generally, the profitability ratios reflect ability of companies to earn profit by utilization of available resources (Michael and petty, 2016). Profitability depends of sales, use of financial resources and cost of goods sold. So, it also indicates managerial efficiency of the company. Net Profit Ratio: The net profit ratio shows the efficiency and overall profitability of the organization. A high value of net profitability ratio reflects adequate return to the companys owners (Peterson, and Frank, 2012). On the basis of above table, the net profit ratio of Qantas and Rex is 6.51 and 3.70 respectively. On basis of this, it can be said that profitability of Qantas is more adequate as compared to Rex. Operating Profit Ratio: This ratio is used to measure efficiency of company to manage the operating expenses. The higher operating ratio is better for the company (Tracy, 2012). It shows the companys ability to cut its operating expenses. Operating profit ratio of Qantas and Rex for 2016 is 7.70 and 10.87 respectively. It shows that Rex is more able to cut down its operating expenses as compared to Qantas. Gross Profit Margin: Gross profit margin ratio is used to measure a companys financial position. It also reflects the trading efficiency and profit earning of a company (Charles, 2012). On the basis of above table, the gross profit margin of Rex and Qantas for 2016 is 35.58 and 58.10 respectively. On basis of this, profit-earning efficiency of Qantas is higher than Rex. Recommendations: Both Rex Airlines and Qantas should monitor operating activities to reduce their business cost. Along with this, companies should make strategy according to the economic factors and government rules/regulation. It can be said from the above analysis the profitability of Qantas is better than Rex. Along with this its liquidity is also higher than Rex. Therefore, Rex should focus on cost control techniques to improve its profitability. Rex has collected its due payment in a short time in compare to Qantas. Therefore, Qantas needs to collect its due payment as soon as possible. For this purpose, Qantas may opt for debt factoring technique. Qantas has financed more assets through use of debt capital in comparison to equity, which has increased companys debt obligations. Company needs to improve its capital structure by more focus on equity capital than bank loans. This way, the profit earning capability of organization can be improved. Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be concluded there are different economic factors that affect the profitability of airline companies such as inflation, exchange rate, interest rates, and GDP of Australia. Increasing and decreasing of these factors affect the profit and loss of the company. Rise in inflation leads to increase in cost of business of the company. Similarly, change in rate of interest of Australian government affects the companys ability to avail cheap bank loan. From the analysis of financial statements of Rex and Qantas airlines, it is identified that net profitability position of Qantas is better than Rex. Besides this, on basis of calculation of efficiency and liquidity ratio, it can be analyzed that ability to meet short term debt obligation of Qantas is better. References Morning star (2016). Qantaas airways limited. [Online]. Available at: https://financials.morningstar.com/balance-sheet/bs.html?t=QANregion=ausculture=en-US (accessed: 18 sep. 2016). Morning star (2016) REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDING LIMITED. [Online]. Available at: https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=REXregion=ausculture=en-US (Accessed: 18 sep. 2016). QANTAS (2016) the Qantas Story. [Online]. Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history/global/en (Accessed: 18 September 2016). Gibson, C. (2012) Financial Reporting and Analysis. USA: Cengage Learning. Lasher, W. (2013) Practical Financial Management . USA: Cengage Learning Moreno, L., Ramon, A. and Pedreno, A. (2015) The Development of Low-cost Airlines and Tourism as a Competitiveness Complement or: Effects, Evolution and Strategies. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics,3(4), pp.262-274. Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012) Analysis of Financial Statements. USA: John Wiley Sons. Tracy, A. (2012) Ratio analysis fundamental: how 17 financial ratio can allow you to analyse any business on the planet. Autralia: Ratio analysis. Net. Reserve bank of Australia (2016) Interest rate decision 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/monetary-policy/int-rate-decisions/ (Accessed: 18 September 2016). Qantas Annual Review (2015) Reportonline. [Online]. Available at:https://qantas2015.reportonline.com.au/ (Accessed: 18 September 2016). Trading Economics (2016) Australia GDP Growth Rate. [Online]. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-growth (Accessed: 18 September 2016). Qantas Airways Ltd (2016) Investing.com. [Online]. Available at:https://www.investing.com/equities/qantas-airways-limited-ratios (Accessed: 18 September 2016). Michael, j. and petty, j. (2016) Australia's Competitiveness: From Lucky Country to Competitive country. UK: John Wiley and sons. Morrison, S. and Winston, C. (2010) the Evolution of the Airline. USA: Institution press. Charles, H. (2012) Finance reporting and Analysis. USA: Cengage learning. Vasigh, B. and Fleming, K. (2016) Introduction to air transport economics: From theory to application. UK: Routledge. Peterson, P, and Frank, J. (2012) Analysis of financial Statements. USA: John wiley and sons. Martin, S. and Alvarez, F. (2011) Financial statement analysis. USA: John Wiley and sons.

With close reference to the text explore Shakespeares presentation of Romeo Essay Example

With close reference to the text explore Shakespeares presentation of Romeo Essay In Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, our first impression of Romeo is a sultry, moody courtly lover. We hear about him hiding in the woods. This may portray him as being weak and selfish; unable to confront his problems. But by the end of the play, it seems he may have matured considerably. He has a genuine reciprocated love for Juliet and this makes him strong and able to make decisions. Romeo feels that without his love, life is not worth living.In Act 1, Scene 2, Romeo reveals to Benvolio that sad hours seem long and not having that which having makes them short is what is depressing him, and sending him into gloomy temperament. We know he is talking about Rosaline. Before he meets Juliet, he is a courtly lover, only showing his affection from afar. He uses elaborate language to describe his love for her. But because she is never seen in the play, we know she will not be a big part in his life for much longer. Since his love for Rosaline is unreciprocated, he becomes narcissistic and concerned only with his own outlook, and is also very unaware of the riot between the Montague and the Capulet households. In his speech, Shakespeare uses oxymorons such as Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health.These show his confused feelings for Rosaline. While Romeo is miserable, you wonder whether he might be enjoying his unhappiness. Imagery and metaphor are used when love is described as a smoke made with the fume of sighs and a fire sparkling in lovers eyes. Rhyming couplets are also used to accentuate artificial courtly expressions of emotion. Romeo uses rhetorical expressions to make a greater obsession with his supposed misery. Neither Mercutio nor Benvolio take Romeo seriously, and just see his misery as a fashionable pomposity. Shakespeares method in us never seeing Rosaline makes the audience agree with Mercutio and Benvolio; that Romeo is just wallowing in his self obsessed misery.At the Capulet masked ball, Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time. Ev en thought Romeo starts off using elaborate language with Juliet, he soon uses more natural, easy-flowing language to describe his feelings for her. To begin with he tells the audience It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night/As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear. Romeo has a reciprocal feelings for Juliet and a method of enjambement is used by Shakespeare to show the heart felt passion Romeo feels for Juliet. The language used by the lovers is in comparison to the noise of the party which surrounds them. Shakespeare uses rhyming couplets and o and s sounds.These are more flowing interpretations of Romeos new, genuine love which are softer and more instinctive. The sonnet, which is spoken by both Romeo and Juliet, was a popular poetic form in Elizabethan times. Sharing the lines of this sonnet accentuates the lovers closeness and is also written in Iambic Pentameter. Shakespeare includes lots of religious imagery in his speech, which emphasises the spiritual nature of their love. This contrasts to Tybalts harsh, aggressive language, such as What dares the slave and To strike him dead I hold it not a sin. The sonnet ends in a kiss between the lover. The language Romeo uses is very romantic. He says Then move not, while my prayers effect I take. The prayers effect is the kiss.In Act 2 Scene 5 Romeo doesnt give up on loving Juliet because she is a Capulet. This shows us that his love for her is genuine. He questions Is she a Capulet? O dear account! My life is my foes debt. Romeo hasnt matured much, because he takes action quickly, such as climbing the Capulet orchard walls to see Juliet, without thinking about the consequences. He still acts on emotion rather that common sense. Romeo refers to Juliet using the words stars, twinkle and sun, although his language is basically less elaborate and fancy towards her. This shows that their relationship is advancing, and Shakespeare writes the brightness of her cheeks put the stars to shame, which is extremely affectionat e, without the Elizabethan custom of courtly love. By the end of this scene, the couple agree to marry, which definitely ends the tradition of courtly love, because Juliet feel just as strongly towards Romeo as he does to her.In Act 3 Scene 1, Romeo shows maturity by refusing to fight Tybalt, and trying to keep the peace between Tybalt and Mercutio. However, his sensible behaviour ends in Mercutios death, which leads to Romeo killing Tybalt. This shows how easily upset and temperamental Romeo still is. Shakespeare writing causes you to question whether Romeo has changed at all? Near the end of this scene, Romeo proclaims O I am fortunes fool!For this crime Romeo is banished. His first reactions are hysterical, selfish and suicidal, and he doesnt think clearly. He is, again, caught up in his emotions, and unable to understand other peoples points of view. As with Rosaline, he does not seek the rational solution, but dwells on his misery, saying There is no world beyond Verona walls/B ut purgatory, torture, hell itself. He has given up hope and is thinking the worst of his current situation. When confronting Friar Lawrence with his problems, the Friar reminds him of reasons to be optimistic and hopeful. The Friar then conceives a plan for the young lovers to spend the night together. In all of Romeos suicidal hysteria, we see, perhaps for the first time so far, how genuine his emotions are. When the lovers meet, Romeo becomes calmer and is more level headed. The couple make plans and reassure each other, while making sure neither is caught. This is a definite contrast to Romeos previous behaviour, showing how much they are infatuated with each other.In Act 5 Scene 3, Romeos love is clearly shown in his final speech, which is honest, and he is totally unaware of any self pity. His language powerful and lacks artifice. He is going to kill himself, but thinks he is already dead without Juliet. He says he is by a dead man interred. Anybody would sympathise with Romeo here, ignoring earlier judgements of him, because of the power of his love and grief. His decision to kill himself, is not made on impulse, but considered because he feels that he can no longer live without Juliet. Romeo says Come bitter conduct, come unsavoury guide. / The dashing rocks thy sea-sick bark. Shakespeare is comparing Romeos willpower to the pilot, and his body to the boat which is being steered onto the rocks of death.Shakespeare presents Romeo to us as an emotional, mood fluctuating teenager. However he does show character and maturity in his love for Juliet. His main strength is determination, and I think Romeo did gain sensibility and development towards the end of the play. I think the reciprocated love between Romeo and Juliet, made Romeo strong, and would have developed him into a clever, rational responsible adult. Therefore, I think Shakespeare wrote about Romeo in this way to make people think that, so it would be even more tragic and poignant when the lovers part in death.

Internet as General Addiction in Present Times an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Internet as General Addiction in Present Times Why is internet addiction on the rise? Internet has truly been regarded as the greatest innovation of the 21st century. It is used greatly and has been hailed for its cost-effectiveness, convenience and the uses and innumerable advantages. Need essay sample on "Internet as General Addiction in Present Times" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Communication Internet is the ultimate and the inevitable tool for communication and the meeting of people. Through the means of chatting and other instant messaging services as well as the use of the email system that includes the yahoo, msn, AOL and gmail and others. It allows people to make and maintain contacts with acquaintances and friends and also a means and an important way to form new friendships and contacts. The internet, therefore, is seen as a socialising tool by many. Apart from the instant messaging services and all, the internet now offers a variety of options in terms of social networking. Its a new phenomenon in the world of internet and has the ability to take the internet and the social world by storm and it has already done so to a large extent. The introduction of websites like orkut, multiply and hi five and the others of the same ilk has given life a new meaning. People now make friends on internet and talk to them there too. Social life has been limited to the internet. Online Earning Another means of internet usage is the availability and opportunities of earning online. People are now able to make money through online jobs such as the freelance writing and writing content for websites. Apart from the above-mentioned opportunities there are students that could be taught online and other such opportunities that are taken up by people due to the easy money they offer and the convenience that is present in the form of earning from home. Blogging and Social Activism and Expression Another present phenomenon is that of blogging. Blogs are personal diaries in which people can talk about any and everything. They could be based on a particular theme, for example, sports or could be general. Blogging is another reason why people are badly addicted and hooked onto the internet. It allows one to express oneself freely and thus, is highly popular amongst masses especially youth. Its important because its free and most people are devoid of an outlet to express their feelings and ideas. Social activism is another aspect of internet. Through blogs and websites such as CHOWK that allow interaction and discussion of ideas and serious political talk and analysis, its now possible to campaign for causes one feels passionate about. All the above-mentioned causes become great motivators for people to become addicted to the internet. But as any addiction has its accompanying disadvantages, so is the case with the internet. Internet addiction has been a cause of grave concern with sociologists, teachers, and social analysts and most importantly with parents. The excessive use of internet is likely to result in the loss of concentration and also inflicts some negative consequences also on the health like poor eyesight and back pains. Besides if children and/or teenagers are exposed to the kind of content on the internet that is not suitable and reasonable for their age, grave moral and social consequences shall follow. Children are said to become violent and have destructive tendencies if they are exposed to violent images and graphics which are rampant and abundant on the internet. Same is the case with the wide and easy availability of sexual images and content on the internet that are said to wreak havoc on the behavioural patterns and psychology of the children and young adults in the advices and opinions of the psychologists and psychiatrists and even cause destructive sexual tendencies in them. Reasons of Spread of Internet The changing societal set-up has given rise to the idea of internet addiction. The present times are such that everyone has multiple duties to perform. There is a dearth of time and people find it hard to juggle successfully their personal and professional lives. All of the hectic schedules leave little room and time for other activities of life such as socialising. Internet thus replaces real-life interaction because it is convenient and one does not have to make any special efforts to talk to people. On the other hand, the cost options are much better. Internet interaction and communication is free to a great extent. Its an awesome way to connect to people that live abroad and are hard to talk to in other ways. Besides internet is a great way to collect and gather information. Internet possesses great loads of information about almost all topics which is almost a click away in many cases or requires extremely little effort in comparison to other sources like books and libraries. It is also cost-effective and the existence of search engines such google and yahoo facilitates matters a great deal. All sorts of information is available that mainly helps and aids the students and scholars alike in their assignments and studies and in the ever-lasting pursuit and quest of information. Many leading universities of the world like Oxford, Cambridge and Princeton have their online libraries that have information and books that were otherwise present only in the libraries of their colleges and university campuses. Similarly many public libraries too have their online portals making it easier for students to manage their workload easily. There are numerous earning opportunities also available online and through outsourcing. it gets cheaper for the international companies due to costs and other benefits. The lifestyle coupled with the advantages of internet makes it into an addiction. Many are concerned because of that but there is cause not to as internet is a tool for useful interaction of ideas and has much to offer by way of academic knowledge. There are also e-books available online and that enhances internet utility. There are zillions of books available online free for both academic and non-academic topics. This greatly attracts and allures the students as well as the casual and occasional reader. Internet is an inevitable tool for communication and entertainment and slowly, it is turning into a force that cant be controlled. References ClickZ Internet Marketing Solutions for Marketers www.clickz.com Accessed, March 28 2007 Google Directory - Computers > Internet www.google.com/Top/Computers/Internet Accessed, March 28 2007 internet.com - the Internet and IT Network from Jupitermedia Corp. www.internet.com Accessed, March 28 2007 Internet Society (ISOC) www.isoc.org Accessed, March 28 2007 Internet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet Accessed, March 28 2007 How Stuff Works - Learn how Everything Works! Howstuffworks.com Accessed, March 28 2007

Free Essays on The Fountainhead

Ayn Rand – The Fountainhead Standing naked on top of a cliff, Howard Roark envisions what the trees and granite around him can be made into. He is an architect, ingenious and creative. None of like any other at the Stanton Institute of Technology. He had been pondering about his life and the events of that morning. He had just been expelled by the dean for being creative and a nonconformist. This immediately ascertains the theme of the novel, and sets up the novel’s storyline. Peter Keating, the complete opposite of Howard Roark, is the second character introduced. He is an over-achiever and a fraud. Keating is graduating with highest honors in his class and is receiving a scholarship to attend the Ecole des Beaux Arts, a prestigious art school in Paris. Guy Francon, a nationally known architecture that owns â€Å"Francon & Heyer† with Lucius Heyer, offers Peter Keating a job. He is charmed by Peter Keating’s sociable personality and at his achievements at Stanton. Questioning whether to accept Francon’s offer or go to Paris and study abroad is puzzling Keating. At home he sees Howard Roark just sitting on his porch. Keating is angered that Roark did not come watch him give his speech in front of Francon and the other students. Roark is saddened by Peter in the way he lives his life, for others and their approvals. He is dismayed that he does not do anything on his own terms. He asks for Roark’s advice on the situation and Roark tells him that he shouldn’t ask others to make decisions for him. Peter’s mother hears the entire conversation and is angered at Peter for not asking her. She cunningly persuades him to accept the job in New York with Francon & Heyer. Peter Keating’s likable personality and his ability to gain people’s trust allows him to move up quickly in rank at Francon & Heyer. He schemes his way in obtaining the role of chief designer, by ridding the firm of Tim Davis. His next vict... Free Essays on The Fountainhead Free Essays on The Fountainhead Ayn Rand – The Fountainhead Standing naked on top of a cliff, Howard Roark envisions what the trees and granite around him can be made into. He is an architect, ingenious and creative. None of like any other at the Stanton Institute of Technology. He had been pondering about his life and the events of that morning. He had just been expelled by the dean for being creative and a nonconformist. This immediately ascertains the theme of the novel, and sets up the novel’s storyline. Peter Keating, the complete opposite of Howard Roark, is the second character introduced. He is an over-achiever and a fraud. Keating is graduating with highest honors in his class and is receiving a scholarship to attend the Ecole des Beaux Arts, a prestigious art school in Paris. Guy Francon, a nationally known architecture that owns â€Å"Francon & Heyer† with Lucius Heyer, offers Peter Keating a job. He is charmed by Peter Keating’s sociable personality and at his achievements at Stanton. Questioning whether to accept Francon’s offer or go to Paris and study abroad is puzzling Keating. At home he sees Howard Roark just sitting on his porch. Keating is angered that Roark did not come watch him give his speech in front of Francon and the other students. Roark is saddened by Peter in the way he lives his life, for others and their approvals. He is dismayed that he does not do anything on his own terms. He asks for Roark’s advice on the situation and Roark tells him that he shouldn’t ask others to make decisions for him. Peter’s mother hears the entire conversation and is angered at Peter for not asking her. She cunningly persuades him to accept the job in New York with Francon & Heyer. Peter Keating’s likable personality and his ability to gain people’s trust allows him to move up quickly in rank at Francon & Heyer. He schemes his way in obtaining the role of chief designer, by ridding the firm of Tim Davis. His next vict...

Leadership and Innovation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Leadership and Innovation - Assignment Example This in turn is supposed to improve the organization's operational flexibility and thus the ability to deal with change. For the study of leadership, the above mentioned changes have led to the widespread adoption of empowerment strategies. Such an adoption is understandable: if one flattens an organization's structure, there is little choice but to empower the organisations lower-level workers with broader decision-making responsibilities. As a result, the traditional "limits to power" once designated by boundaries of hierarchy and rational authority are blurring (Gordon 2002). This paper deals with the questions of leadership and its intrinsic relation with organisational change and innovation within the framework of a case study - the experience of WL Gore & Associates, Inc. The paper consists of three major parts, related respectively to leadership, change and innovation, each chapter discussing both theoretical concepts and their practical implementation at Gore & Associates. The New Leadership paradigm incorporated three main categories of theory - transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and culture-based leadership. ... Such an adoption is understandable: if one flattens an organization's structure, there is little choice but to empower the organisations lower-level workers with broader decision-making responsibilities. As a result, the traditional "limits to power" once designated by boundaries of hierarchy and rational authority are blurring (Gordon 2002). This paper deals with the questions of leadership and its intrinsic relation with organisational change and innovation within the framework of a case study - the experience of WL Gore & Associates, Inc. The paper consists of three major parts, related respectively to leadership, change and innovation, each chapter discussing both theoretical concepts and their practical implementation at Gore & Associates. Leadership in WL Gore & Associates, Inc. Transactional and transformational leadership The New Leadership paradigm incorporated three main categories of theory - transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and culture-based leadership. The transactional leadership theorists, including those theorists who explored the concept of leadership through the eyes of followers, explained leadership as contingent on a condition of transaction or exchange between leaders and followers. Alternatively, transformational leadership theory argues that "good" leadership is achieved through more than just tangible inducements. It suggested that leadership can be conceptually organized along a number of charismatic and situationally correlated dimensions: charismatic leadership, inspirational leadership, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration. The culture-based theorists viewed leadership as being culturally specific, where "good" leadership, among other things, primarily depends on whether or not a